January 09, 2012

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Italian Renaissance In short, period from 1454-1494 is characterized by a certain stability, although the crisis is happening: Turkish threat, rebellions in Florence (Pazzi), Angevin uprisings in Naples, Ferrara war. All this will seek foreign aid and to convert Italy a primary objective of the policy of Spain and France (Catholic Monarchs and Charles VIII ...)". Meanwhile in the fields of humanism and scientific advances did not stop: in 1456, eleven years after he invented the printing press of movable metal letters, Johann Gensfleish, better known as Gutenberg, printed in Mainz, the Bible known by his name. In 1499, published "La Celestina or Tragicomedy of Calisto and Melibea" In 1508, Cardinal Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros founded the Universidad de Alcala de Henares, in 1511, Erasmus published his "Praise of Folly." In 1513, the Florentine humanist Niccolo Machiavelli published his "Prince" in 1516, the English philosopher Thomas More wrote "Utopia" in 1516, Ludovico Ariosto publishes the greatest work of Italian Renaissance, "Orlando Furioso," in 1554, the picaresque novel Castilian sees the light of his most prominent, "El Primero" Alonso de Ercilla published "La Araucana" in the year Luis de Camoes 1569 and published the following year the Portuguese national poem "Lusiads" in 1590, Dutchman Zacharias invented the microscope, etc, etc. In the Spain of the time, of course, also highlights crossed, here, simply, we can not fail to mention specifically. After the marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabel of Castile in 1469 opened the magnificent panorama of political unification and administrative, religious and territorial represents what is now Spain.
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Pablo De La Fuente a PABLO DE LA FUENTE (1906-1976) a Hemos of our lives have been torn by violence, and then not found again sosiego.a Pablo de la Fuente. THE VOICE OF THE FIRST EDITOR IN EXILE The novelist Segovia Pablo de la Fuente is considered as the first editor of the exile, as in the Chilean Embassy in Madrid where he took refuge at the end of the war, he edited the literary magazine Moon the newspaper El Cometa. The collection of the latter was lost totally, it was burned by the group of editors when it was considered imminent intervention by Franco's police, but they could save the magazine Moon. a Oeun exceptional case is the literary magazine that was published in a single in the Chilean Embassy in Madrid, "wrote Pablo de la Fuente Manuel Andujar" in 1939-1940, the group of refugees that we were there. Paul Price does not necessarily agree. Notebooks were weekly essays, reviews of readings, supplement poetry, fiction, etc.., With full color cover and a illustration as a Santiago Ontanon due. Typewritten on foolscap, wide margins, had a beautiful presentation and represented one of the methods to maintain morale in the year and a half that took our confinement at the Embassy. Contributed Antonio Lezama, Antonio Aparicio, and Julio Aurelio Romeo, Jose Campos, Santiago Ontanon and I, who ran it. These unique, luxuriously bound in leather, in three or four volumes, for the attention of who was then Minister of Chile in Spain, Germain Vergara, who made custodian of the magazines, I think they are now deposited in the National Library in Santiago of Chilea .